Plates and Shells: Asymptotic Expansions and Hierarchic Models

نویسندگان

  • Monique Dauge
  • Erwan Faou
  • Zohar Yosibash
چکیده

Concerning thin structures, such as plates and shells, the idea of reducing the equations of elasticity to two-dimensional models defined on the midsurface seems relevant. Such a reduction was first performed thanks to kinematicalhypotheses about the transformation of normal lines to the midsurface. As nowadays, the asymptotic expansion of thedisplacement solution of the three-dimensional linear model is fully known at least for plates and clamped elliptic shells, westart from a description of these expansions in order to introduce the two-dimensional models known as hierarchical models:These models extend the classical models, and presuppose the displacement to be polynomial in the thickness variable,transverse to the midsurface. Because of the singularly perturbed character of the elasticity problem as the thicknessapproaches zero, boundary, or internal layers may appear in the displacements and stresses, and so may numerical lockingeffects. The use of hierarchical models, discretized by higher degree polynomials (p-version of finite elements) may helpovercome these severe difficulties.

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تاریخ انتشار 2004